The Difference between Person Centred and Psychodynamic therapy

‘Person-centred and psychodynamic counsellors have a lot to offer each others†¦.. however when the differences between the approaches are examined there are significant areas of contradiction and incompatibility' Wheeler and McLeod (1995) briefly compare the key principles of Person Centred and Psychodynamic approach and critically evaluate where the approaches part company with one another Person centred and psychodynamic counsellors, both have one main aim -to help people develop in a positive way and to move forwards , however the methods they use to reach this goal varies . I will give a brief description of both of the key concepts and compare them ,then evaluate how these differences make the two approaches separate . The Psychodynamic Approach focuses on our mind soul and spirit and how our past can influence these aspects especially our childhood experiences and unresolved childhood conflicts can lead to anxiety and problems when older. Psychodynamic is very much about looking into our unconscious it also delves into how people deceive themselves as to our intentions desires and beliefs and how these deceptions can cause conflict between our expressed goals and our actions. Important aspects of Freudian theory has been the idea that these traumatic experiences are actively repressed and therefore clients are likely to repeat patterns of behaviours . he key concepts address psychosexual stages that occur in the childhood stages of development , the id, ego, super ego and ego defences mechanisms, Freud believed all of these unconscious thought processes lead to a persons present behaviour. Psychodynamic counsellors goal is to make the client aware of there unconscious and dive into there early childhood conflicts . Interpreting transference is often used to link these past conflicts to the present problems, dream analysis may be used to achieve this, free association and possibly transference is used to unlock past co nflicts The Person Centred Approach is more directed as looking at a person as a whole and looks at people with a positive approach and believes with the right given conditions everyone should be able to grow and reach there full potential and even though the past is taken into consideration it is not the main theme like psychodynamic , the main matter now is the present and the relationship between the client and the counsellor and counselling skills are vital in order to make the client feel like they can express themselves Dave Mearns acknowledged the important skills as being congruence ,empathy and unconditional positive regard. The key concepts involves looking a persons present and helping them move onwards to do this counsellors must look at aspects such as the actualising tendency(growth and development) and the six therapeutic conditions (the conditions needed to embrace change). The aims of a person centred counsellor is to provide the right environment for a client and offer a place where the client can feel free to explore themselves and the aspects of change that need to occur a counsellor must have certain qualities to encourage these changes, they must be genuine and have UPR and often try to achieve change by probing and formal analysis this involved a lot of questions and can be time consuming, especially if a client does not want to open up. We can see where these approaches part with each other, the two approaches both have different models of looking at personality and have different therapeutic aims and different techniques to reach these aims. Whereas the person centred approach focus's on experiencing and expressing feelings the psychodynamic approach aims to look at the underlying anxiety behind these feelings and the unconscious thought behind them. n a person centred approach this may result in congruence (directly addressing a situation ) which entails genuineness and personal disclosure in order for the client to feel self aware and would help with self acceptance and possible help the client with some aspects of there questions . owever counter-transference would be used in psychodynamic counselling ( expressing ones own unconscious feelings onto the therapist) and use this as psychodynamic counsellors believe a client may be using defence mechanisms, therefore must look into their unconscious and may not alwa ys answer questions . this may lead to different reactions in the client a client may feel that the psychodynamic approach of counter transference my be distant as psychodynamic counsellors try to be more professional however in person centred the client may feel more invited to open up . Another clear difference in the two is the way that gender is addressed , psychodynamic counsellors see men and women as psychologically different due the theory of the Oedipus complex yet person centred does not emphasised gender ,therefore psychodynamic approach has been criticised for being phallo-centric . The same applies when cultural differences is looked at however this time it is the psychodynamic approach that does not address culture but the person centred approach that adapts its skills to suite peoples backgrounds . When I look at these two approaches its clear that they separate because overall psychodynamic counselling is about detailed elaboration and looks towards the past and what did exist and what conflicts have not been resolved and believes that people are very self destructive ,all in all psychodynamic approach is a very un positive look on people as a whole and it is often criticized for putting to much emphasis on the past and the stages of development Freud often gets criticized for being old fashioned in comparison to the person centred approach however psychodynamic counselling did offer a lot of new ideas into counselling and still remains very influential. In conclusion I think that there are benefits to both of the counselling approaches and combined persons centred and psychodynamic approaches and together would be a good way to approach counselling however this is debated over widely and not always considered plausible but I think it depends on the therapists individual skills and the model of therapy they use with a client . overall I think that both approaches aim to help the client excel but have very different ways of approaching this and in terms of focusing on a individuals recovery and their overall well being I believe the person centred approach succeeds.

Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions

Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions By Mark Nichol Writers sometimes erroneously assume that when a statement includes a phrase beginning with who, what, when, where, why, or how (or what or which), it should be treated as an interrogative, or question. However, whether the sentence should be punctuated with a question mark depends on how a verb is juxtaposed with the interrogative word and how the sentence is otherwise structured. Each of the sentences below is incorrectly treated as a question. Discussion after each example describes the problem, and a revision solves it. 1. It is essential to ask why organizations have vendors, and how organizations get those vendors set up? This sentence is declarative, not interrogative, so a period should replace the question mark. However, the two key phrases in it can be converted to questions by inserting a verb after each of the interrogative words and posing the resultant questions as if they were being quoted: â€Å"It is essential to ask, ‘Why do organizations have vendors?† and ‘How can organizations get those vendors set up?’† 2. One has to question how is any award that includes  the words â€Å"Best Female† still a thing? To convert the sentence to a declarative statement, is must be relocated to precede â€Å"still a thing†: â€Å"One has to question how any award that includes  the words ‘Best Female’ is still a thing.† To enable it to function as a question, the sentence must be restructured so that the interrogative core is established as a conjectural quotation within a declarative statement: â€Å"One has to ask the question ‘How is any award that includes  the words â€Å"Best Female† still a thing?’† 3. We must prioritize and clearly identify what are these top infrastructure issues and make a meaningful decision about where do we spend the money as it relates to infrastructure? Just as with the previous example, the form of the verb â€Å"to be† must be moved: â€Å"We must prioritize and clearly identify what these top infrastructure issues are and make a meaningful decision about where we spend the money as it relates to infrastructure.† To enable the questions embedded in this sentence to function as interrogatives, the statement must be heavily revised and subdivided to isolate them: â€Å"What are these top infrastructure issues? Where do we spend the money as it relates to infrastructure? We must prioritize and clearly identify problems to answer the first question and make a meaningful decision about the second one.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of Languageâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Preposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Henry Clerval Essay Example

Henry Clerval Essay Example Henry Clerval Paper Henry Clerval Paper Frankenstein essay: Sympathy (Discuss the early life experiences of both Frankenstein and the Creature. How far do these experiences evoke your sympathy/stroke understanding for what they do? ) In this Novel, sympathy, both for Frankenstein and his creation is a key issue in the story. In this essay, I will outline the differences between the early life experiences of Frankenstein and the Creature. The Early life experiences of Victor Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein was born into a very rich and loving family, where he was an only child for several years. Frankensteins Parents were Possessed by the very spirit of kindness and indulgence. Victor Frankenstein also had a sister called Justine and soon after, Frankensteins parents adopted Elizabeth. Years after Elizabeth was adopted, William was born. I was [my parents] plaything and their idol, and something better their child, the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by Heaven, whom to bring up good, and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness or misery, according as they fulfilled their duties towards me. Victor Frankensteins family possessed A house in Geneva, and a Campagne on the Belrive. and was brought up among the Mountains. From Italy they visited Germany and France. I, their eldest child, was born in Naples and as an infant accompanied them in their rambles. This goes to show that instead of leaving the young Victor with a nanny, as was standard practice in these times, Victors Parents took Victor with the on their travels. Victor Frankenstein was extremely privileged as a child. Frankenstein had a great interest in the works of Paracelsus, Agrippa, and Magnus. I read and studied the wild fancies of these writers with delight; they appeared to me treasures known to few beside myself. His father branded these as Sad Trash. Frankensteins thirst for Knowledge and his Parents encouraged led to him being educated at the Ingolstadt, where He was befriended by Professor Waldman, who, like Frankenstein, had an interest in Albertus Magnus, Cornelius Agrippa and Paracelsus. These were ancient scientists who believed in magic, and didnt use correct science. Professor Krempe called these works Exploded Systems and Useless Names. Neither Victors Father nor Professor Krempe explained why these ideas were useless, and so Frankenstein was even more inspired to learn about them. This could however, have been down to typical teenage rebellion. If, instead of this remark, my Father had taken the pains to explain to me that the principles of Agrippa had been entirely exploded, and that a modern system of science had been introduced, which possessed much greater powers than the ancient, because the powers of the latter were chimerical, while those of former were real and practical: under such circumstances, I should certainly have thrown Agrippa aside, and have contented my imagination, warmed as it was, by returning with greater ardour to my former studies. Victor had many Acquaintances, but few friends. It was his nature to Avoid a crowd, and attach [Himself] fervently to a few. Frankensteins closest friend was Henry Clerval. Together they influenced each other in positive ways. Frankenstein taught Clerval about science, whilst Clerval taught Frankenstein Chivalry, and about Romance. Victor had an intimate relationship with Elizabeth, once his More than sister. Elizabeth helped to add balance to Victor Frankensteins life, and show him that life isnt all about knowledge. The saintly soul of Elizabeth shone like a shrine dedicated lamp. Later, Elizabeth is murdered by the Creature, as revenge for Victor Frankenstein smashing up the female partner that He was in the process of creating for the Creature.

German Beer Essay Essays

German Beer Essay Essays German Beer Essay Essay German Beer Essay Essay 1. 0 Introduction Beer is an vastly popular drink. but it is one that is associated with a peculiar state. German beer in fact is seen as the male monarch of all beers. Around the universe. Germany’s beer is one of the most well-thought-of assortments. in portion due to the rigorous statute law that governs brewing. but besides because it seems that the German people take great strivings to brew a good beer. It is customary and portion of their societal construction. The bulk of people in Germany socialise in saloon. unlike the United States where bars and non as popular. Although people go out to bars. the societal construction in the U. S. is non contributing to alcohol. peculiarly in today’s society where imbibing is shunned to an extent. That is non the instance in Germany. German beer gustatory sensations good. but a pupil composing on this topic has to understand that beer is non merely a drink. but a portion of German civilization. People frequent saloon in Germany and while that happens across the universe. it seems that in Germany. the local saloon is really important to the civilization of the people. While Germany non merely services beer–it makes it–the figure of breweries is non so fecund anymore. When compared with the United States today. there are less German breweries. In fact. the sum of U. S. breweries had exceeded that of Germany. even though Germany is the state with the stronger brewing tradition ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . Still. Germany boasts the highest per capita ingestion of beer ( 2000 ) . In 1997. Germany claimed 1. 234 ( 2000. p. 714 ) breweries. By 1999. the figure of American breweries had increased to 1. 414 ( 2000. p. 714 ) . While that is the instance. Germany continues to brew its beer under German jurisprudence and with a tradition that is consistent with its heritage. : 2. 0 A Short History of German Beer Beer has been a portion of the diet for centuries at all degrees of society ( â€Å"German Beer. † 2002 ) . In other words. beer transcends societal boundaries and categories. In Germany. beer is regulated by governments and it is an of import beginning of revenue enhancement gross ( 2002 ) . Beer was foremost regulated in Augsburg but when bars would function bad beer. or dishonest sums. and would be fined ( 2002 ) . Again. beer has been around for centuries. but the oldest grounds available that demonstrates beer was brewed in Germany is about 800BC ( 2002 ) . 3. 0 How German Beer is Made. 3. 1 Brewing beer and the jurisprudence The most celebrated brewing jurisprudence is called the Reinheitsgebot and besides. the â€Å"Purity Law† is the oldest nutrient ordinance ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the jurisprudence. beer should merely be brewed from H2O. hops and barley ( 2002 ) . Today. barm is used every bit good and in fact viewed as a critical ingredient ( 2002 ) . When the jurisprudence was written. the effects of barm were merely unknown ( 2002 ) . When barm was foremost used. beer makers would merely utilize the barm that was found in the air ( 2002 ) . The Reinheitsgebot still affects brewing in Germany today ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to compare German beer to American beer in order to foreground the importance of the regulations in Germany. It is basically what makes German beer so good. In add-on to the ordinary ingredients. Miller beer contains maize and Anheuser-Busch’s assortments include rice ( â€Å"Brew-ha-ha. † 1997 ) . The beers are viewed by German beer makers as replacements for native brews ( 1997 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that German beer is by and large seen as a superior brew. 3. 2 Who participates in the brewing of beer? During the earliest centuries. brewing was considered to be women’s work and it was non until the first millenary that others took up the undertaking ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Monks were peculiarly interested in making so. something that likely lead to the myth that Brabant King Gambrinus really invented beer ( 2002 ) . The monastics did non brew the beer for their ain benefit. but alternatively sold the beer as they were given the right to market it ( 2002 ) . Brewing beer grew to be a respectable profession ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic might desire to observe that while it was a profession at the clip. today’s beers are by and large made by big companies. It has been proven that the production of good quality beer demanded certain temperatures. but temperatures at the clip prior to infrigidation were merely available during the winter ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The innovation of infrigidation made it possible and did let for beer to be brewed twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( 2002 ) . Another of import development was the find of micro-organisms and after that. the scientific discipline of the agitation procedure had eventually been established ( 2002 ) . 4. 0 Location: Where the Beer is Made With the addition in exports. Germany developed universe celebrated beer metropoliss by the clip the 1300s rolled about ; Bremen had been the center for beer exports to England. Holland and Scandinavia ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Hamburg had been the brewery of the Hanse but By 1500 there had been approximately 600 breweries at that place entirely ( 2002 ) . The Hanse exported beer and some clients were as far off as India ( 2002 ) . Braunschweig and Einbeck is aligned with bock beer and they are besides considered of import beer metropoliss ( 2002 ) . Munich is an of import metropolis for beer and the venue where Spaten beer is made. Of class. German beer is found in Germany. but due to its repute. it is a major export. Other states. such as the United States. have embraced German beer as a good quality beer and function it with pride. In fact. Reno Air had begun to offer Gordon Biersche Marzen laager. which is a premium German-style beer. on its flights ( â€Å"Have a. † 1998 ) . The new beer is served to supply a higher degree of in-flight merchandise and the air hose has used the German beer to separate itself as a low-fare air hose with quality merchandises ( 1998 ) . Although most German beers are made in Germany. German brewing workss have been brought to the United States. The Acadian Brewing Company creates a light colored traditional German beer that is called Acadian Helles Bock and is made in New Orleans ( Slaton. 1997 ) . Acadian expanded in 1996 and began to bottle its Pilsner and Vienna amber beers ( 1997 ) . 5. 0 Types of Beer 5. 1 German Beers Spaten beers have been brewed for 600 old ages. and used a procedure that made the beer good and world-famous ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Spaten beer had been made in Munich and it is thought by many that the beer is the best because no other beer is purer or more natural in gustatory sensation ( 2002 ) . It seems that Fa? bier draught beer is Germany’s favourite drink as 73 % of respondents buy a draught beer before a bottled beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The beer is by and large served cool and fresh. with a good caput of froth. and it should hold a pleasant gustatory sensation every bit good ( 2002 ) . While German beers are similar in that they are made in the same manner. a pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that beers made in other parts of the universe have more leeway. The ground other venues should be named. and other beers discussed. is for comparing intents. In the planetary economic system. all types of beer should be evaluated in visible radiation of the popularity and quality of German beer. 5. 2 U. S. Beers U. S. beer brewing has risen and the endurance of specializer breweries corresponds to assume gap of merchandise infinite which is created by consolidation among big breweries ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . In regard to U. S. beer. person noted that there is small difference between the large beer makers as it is all generic ( 2000 ) . One beer maker called the generic type an ‘industrial beer’ something that has become a blight on the beer universe ( 2000 ) . Such brewing constitutions decided to brew paler. more tasteless beers. like high intoxicant ‘malt spiritss. ’ ‘dry beers’ and ‘ice beers ‘ ( 2000 ) . 6. 0 Demographics It seems that about everyone drinks beer. When closed away from the emphasis of day-to-day life. friends. co-workers and neighbours meet and speak about a host of things with a glass of beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . About 78 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of German citizens visit their local saloons and see it as their most enjoyable activity. Near to every other German has a â€Å"Lieblingslokal† or a favourite topographic point where the host might be a friend and where one feels comfortable ( 2002 ) . Some German saloons are decorated with pastoral or countrified ornaments ( 2002 ) . About 54 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of Germans feel content in an ordinary saloon. but 31 % ( 2002. p. PG ) are more comfy traveling to a eating house to imbibe. Other topographic points such as outdoor or cultural eating houses. coffeehouse or pastoral saloons have a good trade of people. 7. 0 Conclusion Beer is a basic around the universe. but has a particular association with Germany. Germany is known for its beer. It is a state where much beer is consumed and although the United States has increased its production of beer. the beer produced in the U. S. is unquestionably weaker and non every bit good. The ground is because beer in the United States uses fillers. Although the United States embraces beer as a societal drink and it is found at athleticss events and parties. it does non compare with the societal value it has in Europe. By and big. German beer is the best. Beer is portion of German civilization and it is seen as a basic to a people who have grown up with the really best beer. Mentions Brew-ha-ha. ( 1997. September 27 ) . Economist. 344 ( 8036 ) . 97-98. Carroll. G. R. A ; Swaminathan. A. ( 2000 ) . Why the Microbrewery Movement? Organizational Dynamics of Resource Partitioning in the U. S†¦ . American Journal of Sociology. 106 ( 3 ) . 715-761. German Beer-History. 2002. [ Online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oldworld. ws/okbeerhist. hypertext markup language Have a beer. ( 1998 ) . Air Transport World. 35 ( 5 ) . 88. Slaton. J. ( 1997 ) . German brew is the latest in Acadian’s turning line. New Orleans CityBusiness. 17 ( 34 ) . 6-7. Note: PG refers to folio of electronic beginnings.

Mechanical Engineering- Mechanical Project Essay - 1

Mechanical Engineering- Mechanical Project - Essay Example Mongols, began utilising composite bows around 1200AD, presenting improvements on the utilisation of composites. The Mongols combined wood, bone and animal glue to create a powerful weapon, which provided them with significant military dominance during these ancient times. The modern era of composites began with the development of plastics, which contributed significantly towards increased utilisation of composite materials. The utilisation of plastics began in nearly 1900s, replacing natural resins previously utilised in composites. These plastics, however, had the weakness of lacking sufficient strength for structural requirements (Kulshreshtha and Vasile 2002). Owens Corning remains credited with the introduction of fibre glass in 1935, which ultimately solved the problem of plastics lacking sufficient strength. This invention remains the notable beginning for Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP) industry. During the Second World War, demand for alternate materials increased, as they b ecame necessary in the manufacture of lightweight military aircrafts. During this period numerous advancements occurred regarding the production and application of fibre composites. Engineers discovered other advantages as these material remains transparent to radio frequencies utilised during wartime. Many fibreglass reinforced material became adopted in protecting electronic radar equipment. Following the end of the war inventors began making application for the fibreglass within other industries, other than aviation. Brandt Goldsworthy – grandfather of composites, developed numerous processes for manufacturing composites utilised in different industries. He remains accredited with development of the first fibreglass surfboard, which revolutionised surfing, and remains commonly utilised even today. This scientist invented pultrusion – the process utilised today in the manufacture of many fibreglass materials. The utilisation of composites could be identified as havin g begun maturing. During the 1970s, improvements were made; consequently producing better plastic resins (Seymour and Deanin 1987). Carbon fibre also developed during this period and has continued to replace metal as the material of choice. During the periods preceding these developments, metallic materials were highly utilised in the manufacture of many tools. Currently almost all manufactured tools have handles made from carbon fibre. As the composite industry continues to advance technologically, the 21st century has brought challenges focusing on renewable fibres and green environment. The 21st century concerns have changed the focus towards utilisation of environmentally friendly fibres based on ensuring sustainability on the industry (Johnson 2013). Under the current environmental concerns, inventions continue to occur utilising recyclable resins and bio-degradable fibres. Focus has been exclusively dedicated towards delivering environmentally friendly sustainable fibre source s. The concept of utilising composites in manufacturing various tools remains the same. Various universities and dedicated organisations continue to pursue research seeking to establish utilisation of fibres meeting the energy and environmental requirements of the 21st century. The current focus of composite development remains concerned with delivering environmentally friendly composite materials, and focuses on improving properties of

Problem Solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Problem Solving - Essay Example One that is tightly optimised for an initial set of conditions might be more efficient whilst those conditions prevail but fail totally should conditions change. And in today's business world, conditions change daily." The original meaning of Ashby's Law dealt with people attempting to keep a system stable. The controller of the system is better able to control it the more options he has. Variety of action controls variety of input (Wyrdology). According to Bellinger, Castro, and Mills (2009, pg. 1), "According to Russell Ackoff, a systems theorist and professor of organizational change, the content of the human mind can be classified into five categories: Data: symbols; Information: data that are processed to be useful; provides answers to "who", "what", "where", and "when" questions; Knowledge: application of data and information; answers "how" questions; Understanding: appreciation of "why"; Wisdom: evaluated understanding." Ackoff indicates that the first four categories relate to the past; they deal with what has been or what is known. Only the fifth category, wisdom, deals with the future because it incorporates vision and design. With wisdom, people can create the future rather than just grasp the present and past. But achieving wisdom isn't easy; people must move successively through the other categories." "There are many approaches to problem solving, depending on the nature of the problem and the people involved in the problem. The more traditional, rational approach is typically used and involves, eg, clarifying description of the problem, analyzing causes, identifying alternatives, assessing each alternative, choosing one, implementing it, and evaluating whether the problem was solved or not" (Free Management Library, 2009, pg. 1). The Work of Wiig and the KRI Kristen Wiig is an actress. She has appeared in the following: Despicable Me, Late Night, WhipIt!, Extract, All Good Things, Saturday Night Live, The Flight of the Conchords, Love is a Weapon of Choice, Adventureland, Ghost Town, Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Semi-Pro, Pretty Bird, Walk Hard, 30 Rock, Bill, The Brothers Solomon, Knocked Up, Unaccompanied Minors, Home Purchasing Club, The Enigma with a Stigma, The Drew Carey Show, Untitled Aisha Tyler Project, I'm with Her, June, Life Death and Mini Golf, The Joe Schmo Show, and Melvin Goes to Dinner (IMDB, 2009). "The KRI Library addresses the need for a structured mechanism for key risk indicators and sets the stage for peer-group benchmarking. KRIs are widely viewed as having great potential-as a practical tool for tracking risk and losses, for measuring performance, for conducting process improvement exercises, for calculating capital (especially qualitative adjustments to capital estimates), and particularly for sounding an early warning of changes to an organization's risk profile" (RMAHQ, 2009, pg. 1). KRI services fall into a broad range of services, including the following services:

References Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

References - Essay Example Keep in mind that many of these tests are designed to test your intelligence, critical thinking skills, behavioral patterns and decision-making ability. These tests are not designed to test your potential IQ or examine your previous work history. Also, many employers will notice when a candidate appears to be nervous or stressed over a pre-employment test and immediately question whether you are an adequate fit for the stresses of the everyday work environment. Relax, take a deep breath, and concentrate on exuding as much confidence as possible when taking the pre-employment test. The personality test is probably the most common pre-employment test given by employers today. These tests are designed to test your answers to questions to examine your personality and test whether the personality type would be a good fit for the potential job. Employers can learn a lot about job candidates through these tests, but these are not tests that should cause you to worry. There literally is no right or wrong answers because the information is all about you. It is always best to answer these tests as honestly as possible because the employer will receive an almost immediate score report of the personality test. At this point, the employer has already begun a pre-test interview, so they have had a little time to get to know you. If your personality scores far different than what they know about you, this can raise serious concerns for the employers. Be honest at all stages in the application process, especially on the personality tests. First of all, you need to take your time and read every question completely. Follow the instructions exactly as they are written because many tests are also designed to test your ability to follow directions. Also, many pre-employment tests work on a rating scale usually around 1-5. Each rating system may be